The History of the Don't Tread On Me Flag

The History of the Don't Tread On Me Flag

The "Don't Tread on Me" flag is more than just a piece of cloth—it's an icon of resistance and independence. With its coiled rattlesnake and bold motto, this flag has been inspiring patriots for centuries. But what's the story behind it? Why did something as simple as a flag become such a potent symbol in American history? Let's unravel the tale of the Gadsden flag and its enduring legacy.
Benjamin Franklin's Join or Die cartoon

Origins of the Don't Tread on Me Flag

Back in the days of the American Revolution, amid battles and budding nationalism, the Gadsden flag was born. It wasn’t conjured out of thin air, though. Its inception had roots in the urgent need for a new identity—an American identity.

Flag of the Providence United Train of Artillery

The Creator of the Gadsden Flag

The year was 1775. The Continental Navy desperately needed a symbol of defiance and unity. Enter the Gadsden Flag. The design was designed by Colonel Christopher Gadsden from South Carolina, and was first unfurled on the colonial ship Alfred in the Chesapeake Bay. 

His presentation of the rattlesnake flag was recorded in the South Carolina congressional journals on February 9, 1776:

Col. Gadsden presented to the Congress an elegant standard, such as is to be used by the commander in chief of the American Navy; being a yellow field, with a lively representation of a rattlesnake in the middle in the attitude of going to strike and these words underneath, "Dont tread on me."

Bam! The rattlesnake was ready to strike.

Christopher Gadsden, designer of the flag, painted by Charles Fraser in 1819
Christopher Gadsden, designer of the flag, painted by Charles Fraser in 1819

The Symbolism of the Gadsden Flag

Why a rattlesnake, you ask? Rattlesnakes weren’t a random choice. They were native to America, resilient creatures that strike only in defense—symbolically perfect for the colonies. The phrase "Don't Tread on Me" was a straightforward warning—an expression of the settlers' desire for self-preservation and willingness to defend their rights. Think of it like early America saying, "Mess with us, and you'll regret it."

Gadsden's flag in an 1885 schoolbook

The Flag During the Revolutionary War: Rallying Cry for Resistance

When the colonists saw that flag flying, it wasn't just fabric fluttering in the wind—it was a call to arms against British tyranny. It stirred up feelings of unity and resistance, fueling the American resolve to break free from the chains of oppression.

Cultural Impact in Revolutionary America

Soon, this rattlesnake-laden banner wasn't just in the hands of the Navy. Military units across the colonies adopted it, proud to stand under its symbol. It helped build an American identity at a time when such an identity was barely a whisper. It was more than a flag; it was the nascent spirit of a nation.

Modern Usage and Interpretations

Fast forward a few centuries, and the flag’s meaning has evolved, sometimes sparking debates on its interpretation and use.

From Revolutionary Symbol to Political Icon

Today, the Gadsden flag appears in surprising places: protests, political rallies, bumper stickers, and even license plates in 12 states: Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Kansas, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.

Its message of freedom resonates far beyond the American revolution, expanding to advocate for everything from free speech to personal liberties. It’s a testament to its timeless appeal.

The Gadsden flag flying over the San Francisco Civic Center Plaza

Controversies and Misunderstandings

In recent years, the flag has been embroiled in controversies, with some viewing it as a symbol of extremism or intolerance. Misunderstandings have arisen, leading some to question what it truly represents. Context matters, and not everyone sees eye-to-eye on the Gadsden’s legacy.

Conclusion

In the tapestry of American history, the "Don't Tread on Me" flag is a vivid thread. It represents a defiant stand against oppression and the fight for personal freedoms. Though its meaning has shifted over time, its core—an unwillingness to be trampled—remains steadfast. Anywhere people strive for liberty and justice, this rattlesnake’s rattle will keep shaking, reminding us all of our shared past and enduring spirit.

Back to blog